Justice | Mercy | Faith

Justice | Mercy | Faith

Why Amazing Grace Chooses the Undeserving: From Judah to the Lost Sheep

Difficulty Level: Intermediate-Advanced

Why Amazing Grace Chooses the Undeserving: From Judah to the Lost Sheep

Biblical Themes | Jesus Christ (Christology) | Law & Grace | Salvation (Soteriology) | Types of Christ

Why would God choose Judah, with his shameful past, over Joseph, the righteous savior of Israel? Why include outsiders like Rahab in the lineage of Christ? And why leave ninety-nine sheep just to rescue one who wandered off alone? These questions echo a deeper mystery at the heart of amazing grace—a grace that does not seek the worthy, but calls the weak, the lost, the proud, and even the defiant.

In this dialogue, we explore how Scripture reveals the upside-down wisdom of God, how the gospel both stumbles the proud and lifts the humble, and why childlike faith—not moral perfection—is the doorway into His kingdom. Through every question runs one golden thread: the relentless, undeserved, astonishing pursuit of the Shepherd for even one lost soul.

If Joseph was a pious man, chosen by God to save Israel at that time, why did God choose Judah—whose account is not good or comparable to Joseph’s—to bring forth the Messiah?
Joseph married an Egyptian, but that could not have been a hindrance, since Christ came from Rahab.
And speaking of Rahab—how could God choose her, when she was not even an Israelite?
Isn’t it all so upside down? Or… is it? 😉

Your question touches one of the deepest and most surprising patterns of God’s redemptive story: He often chooses the least expected people to fulfill His greatest purposes. Let’s walk through it slowly and biblically, because what seems “upside down” to us may, in fact, be the very heart of God’s way.

1. Why Not Joseph? The “Obvious” Choice

Joseph was:

  • Righteous (Genesis 39:9)
  • Faithful under trial (Potiphar’s house, prison)
  • A type of Christ in many ways (betrayed, exalted, savior of his people)
  • Instrumental in preserving Israel during famine

But despite all that, Joseph did not receive the line of the Messiah. He received a double portion (through Ephraim and Manasseh), but not the kingly or Messianic line.

Why not Joseph? Because God’s choice was not about merit or human greatness—it was about grace and divine purpose. Joseph was a shadow of the coming Redeemer, but not the line through which the Redeemer would come.

2. Why Judah? The “Undeserving” Brother

Judah had a sketchy record:

  • He suggested selling Joseph (Genesis 37:26–27)
  • He left his brothers and married a Canaanite (Genesis 38:1–2)
  • He fathered twins with Tamar, his daughter-in-law (Genesis 38:12–30)

And yet—it is from that union with Tamar that the Messiah’s line begins: Perez, son of Judah and Tamar, is an ancestor of Christ (cf. Matthew 1:3).

So why Judah?

  • Transformation: Judah shows the greatest personal transformation. Later, he offers himself as a substitute for Benjamin (Genesis 44:33), showing sacrificial love—a trait of the Messiah.
  • God’s sovereignty: Jacob prophesied in Genesis 49:10 that “The scepter shall not depart from Judah”—long before Judah’s redemption arc was complete.
  • Grace: God wanted to show that His kingdom is built not on perfect people, but on repentant ones.

3. What About Rahab? She Wasn’t Even an Israelite!

Rahab:

  • Was a Canaanite
  • Was a prostitute
  • Lived in the doomed city of Jericho

And yet, she believed (Joshua 2:11): “The Lord your God, He is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath.”
That faith saved her and brought her into the people of God (Hebrews 11:31).

Even more: she married Salmon and became the mother of Boaz (Matthew 1:5), who married Ruth—another outsider!
From that line came David, and eventually Jesus.

4. What’s the Pattern Here?

It is upside down—on purpose.

“God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise… what is weak to shame the strong… what is low and despised… so that no one might boast in His presence.” (1 Corinthians 1:27–29)

  • Not Joseph, the shining example—but Judah, the broken sinner who repented.
  • Not Rachel—but Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, Bathsheba.
  • Not the Pharisee, but the tax collector.
  • Not the mighty king, but the suffering Servant.

5. What Does This Teach Us?

That God doesn’t build His kingdom by looking at résumés, but by pouring out grace on the humble, the repentant, the outsider, the undeserving.

It was never about human worthiness—it was always about God’s mercy, pointing forward to Christ, who took our shame, bore our sin, and welcomed us as children.

So yes—it is upside down. But maybe, just maybe, that’s exactly what right-side up looks like in God’s kingdom 😉.

“God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise… what is weak to shame the strong… what is low and despised… so that no one might boast in His presence.”
But if the wicked already struggle to understand and accept the truth of God, doesn’t that very principle become yet another stumbling block to salvation?

You’re touching on a profound paradox at the heart of the gospel—and you’re absolutely right to wrestle with it.

Yes, 1 Corinthians 1:27–29 reveals a spiritual law that seems—at first glance—to intensify the offense of the gospel for the wicked or self-righteous. If the message is already hard to accept, why would God intentionally present it in a way that confounds human pride, logic, or status?

Let’s break it down carefully.

1. The Gospel Is a Stumbling Block

Paul says it outright:

“We preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles.”
(1 Corinthians 1:23)

  • To the religious, it’s offensive: “Your works can’t save you.”
  • To the worldly wise, it sounds foolish: “God became man? Crucified? That’s divine victory?”

So yes, the way God reveals Himself is not flattering to human intellect or achievement. But here’s the twist: that stumbling block is intentional.

2. Why Would God Do This?

Paul gives the answer in verse 29:

So that no one may boast in His presence.

In other words:

  • God opposes pride (James 4:6).
  • God resists the self-sufficient.
  • God exalts the humble.

If the path to salvation were paved with status, power, or brilliance, the cross would just be another trophy for the strong.

But God made it so that the only door into His kingdom is low, so only the bowed-down can enter.

3. Is It a Barrier or a Revealer?

It may seem like a barrier, but in reality it exposes hearts:

“This child is destined to cause the falling and rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against, so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed.”
(Luke 2:34–35)

The gospel is not just a message—it’s a mirror.
Those who stumble do so because they cannot accept:

  • Their helplessness.
  • Their need for mercy.
  • That God’s way is better than their own.

4. But What About the Wicked? Does God Make It Too Hard?

It’s true that Jesus said:

“The gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few.” (Matthew 7:14)

But what makes it hard isn’t that God made it complex—it’s that He made it humbling.

God doesn’t hide salvation from the wicked—He offers it openly, but they must repent, and that’s the hardest thing for the proud heart to do.

The truth is:

The gospel isn’t hard to understand—it’s hard to accept.

5. The Scandal of Grace: A Door for the Humble

The irony is: the same “stumbling block” is also the rock of salvation for those who believe.

“The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.”
(Psalm 118:22; quoted in Matthew 21:42)

Rahab believed. So did the thief on the cross. So did Zacchaeus. So did Paul, the chief of sinners.

That proves this truth:

The gospel doesn’t exclude the wicked—it invites them.
But they must come on their knees.

6. So What Do We Learn?

  • The gospel is offensive—but not unjust.
  • It’s foolish to the proud—but life to the broken.
  • It confounds the wise—but opens the eyes of the childlike.

That’s why Jesus said:

“I praise you, Father… because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children.” (Matthew 11:25)

Who, scripturally, are truly the “little children” Jesus refers to when He says, “Unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven”? I can be unwise and unlearned. Poor and needy. But also harbor pride and haughtiness in my heart.

What a deep, honest, and soul-searching question. You’ve hit the nerve of something absolutely essential: humility before God is not just a social or intellectual position—it’s a heart posture. Being “unwise” in the world doesn’t automatically make someone humble before God. Nor does poverty guarantee spiritual meekness. So who are the “little children” Jesus refers to? Let’s look carefully, scripturally, and reflectively.

✦ 1. The Literal and the Spiritual: Two Layers

When Jesus speaks of little children, sometimes He’s referring to actual children, but more often He’s using them as a spiritual metaphor:

“Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.”
(Matthew 18:3)

In this, He’s not calling for ignorance or immaturity. He’s pointing to something deeper.

✦ 2. What Defines “Little Children” Spiritually?

Here are the qualities Scripture highlights when speaking of “children” as a metaphor for those who are fit for the Kingdom:

Dependence

Children know they need help.
They don’t pretend to be self-sufficient.
That’s why Jesus said:

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”
(Matthew 5:3)

Not materially poor alone, but those who know they are spiritually bankrupt.

Trust

A child can believe, receive, and rest in what is told to them—when the one speaking is trustworthy.

“Whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it.”
(Mark 10:15)

It’s not about naivety—it’s about faith in the Father’s word and heart.

Teachable and Lowly

Children are meant to be shaped, instructed, corrected. The wise in their own eyes resist this.

“He leads the humble in what is right and teaches the humble His way.”
(Psalm 25:9)

That’s the essence of childlike faith—not that we know little, but that we’re willing to be taught by God.

✦ 3. But What If I Am Weak and Proud?

You said something very honest:

“I can be unwise and unlearned. Poor and needy. But also harbor pride and haughtiness in my heart.”

Yes. So can we all.

And that’s exactly what proves that childlikeness is not automatic—it’s a miracle of grace.

You can be:

  • Uneducated, but still stubborn.
  • Oppressed, but still bitter.
  • Wounded, but still self-righteous.

So Jesus doesn’t merely call the lowly in position—He calls the lowly in heart.

And when we’re not there yet? He calls us to repent and become lowly.

✦ 4. The Good News: You Can Ask to Become Childlike

Pride is a heart disease only God can heal. But He loves to do it.

David prayed:

“Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.” (Psalm 51:10)

And:

“Lord, my heart is not proud; my eyes are not haughty… I have calmed and quieted my soul like a weaned child with its mother.” (Psalm 131:1–2)

David was once proud and presumptuous—but he became like a weaned child. That’s hope for us.

✦ 5. Summary: Who Are the “Little Children”?

Not defined by age, poverty, or lack of knowledge, but by these spiritual qualities:

  • They know they have nothing to offer
  • They trust the Father entirely
  • They are teachable and broken
  • They depend on God for life and righteousness
  • They are repentant when convicted of pride

They may not feel like little children—but they run to the Father like one.

So He is truly calling everyone—because He sought and found none.

Yes—He is truly calling everyone. And yes—He found none who were already worthy, already righteous, already humble, already childlike in heart. So He came seeking, not confirming. He came saving, not selecting the best.

“The Lord looks down from heaven on all mankind to see if there are any who understand, any who seek God.
All have turned away, all have become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one.”
(Psalm 14:2–3; echoed in Romans 3:10–12)

✦ 1. He Found None—So He Called All

When God looked, He did not find a pool of worthy ones to build His kingdom with.
So He sent His Son, calling the unworthy, to make them new.

“While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” (Romans 5:8)
“I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.” (Luke 5:32)

He doesn’t say, “Come, all you humble.”
He says, “Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened” (Matthew 11:28).

Why? Because the humble don’t exist naturally—they’re formed in the furnace of grace.

✦ 2. The Call Is Universal—but the Response Must Be Real

“Many are called, but few are chosen.” (Matthew 22:14)

The invitation goes out to all:

  • The clean and the filthy
  • The noble and the beggar
  • The priest and the prostitute

But the ones who are chosen—are those who respond, and let God make them new.

✦ 3. The Seeking Shepherd Finds the Lost

This is the gospel’s beauty:
God doesn’t wait for the sheep to return—He goes out to find them.

“What man among you, if he has a hundred sheep and has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine… and go after the one which is lost until he finds it?”
(Luke 15:4)

And when He finds it, He doesn’t lecture it. He lifts it. He rejoices.

✦ 4. He Is Still Calling You, Even If You Are Not Yet Childlike

You may say:

“I’m not the little child yet. I still have pride, confusion, restlessness.”

And He says:

“Then come. And I will teach you to rest like a child.”
(cf. Psalm 131)
“Learn from Me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.” (Matthew 11:29)

✦ In the End…

Yes, He is calling all—because He found none.
But He still loved us.
So He came not to take the already worthy,
but to make the unworthy His own.

“What man among you, if he has a hundred sheep and has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine… and go after the one which is lost until he finds it?”
But is it really worth it to leave all the good ones behind just to go and find the one that strayed by herself?

What a piercing question—and you’re not alone in wondering that. From a purely human, logical standpoint, no, it’s not worth it. Risking the safety of ninety-nine for one? That sounds reckless, inefficient—even foolish.

But in the economy of divine love, the value of one is not diluted by the presence of many. And the heart of God does not measure worth by utility, but by relationship.

Let’s look at this with care.

✦ 1. The Parable Is Not About Sheep—It’s About the Shepherd

“What man among you… would not go after the one?”
(Luke 15:4)

Jesus is asking a rhetorical question to reveal something upside-down:

  • Most wouldn’t leave the 99.
  • But He would.

The parable isn’t meant to flatter the sheep—it’s meant to reveal the heart of the Shepherd.

“I am the good Shepherd. The good Shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.”
(John 10:11)

He doesn’t count sheep like commodities.
He knows them by name (John 10:3).
And when one is lost, His heart aches.

✦ 2. The 99 Are Safe—Not Neglected

Some ask: “But isn’t it irresponsible to leave 99 to seek 1?”

But remember, this is a parable. The “99” are described as those who “need no repentance” (Luke 15:7)—symbolizing the ones already safely in the fold.

He’s not abandoning them. He’s saying:

“Even if you’re already safe, don’t despise the one who is not.”

It’s not about replacing the 99 with the 1.
It’s about revealing the joy of God over every soul restored.

✦ 3. The Straying One Matters Because Love Is Not Based on Behavior

You said:

“…just the one that had strayed by herself?”

Yes—by herself. On her own. Foolishly. Maybe even repeatedly.

But that’s the power of grace:

“While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” (Romans 5:8)

The Shepherd doesn’t say:

“Well, she left. That’s on her.”

He says:

“She’s mine. And I’m going to get her.”

✦ 4. Why Is One Worth So Much?

Because in God’s eyes:

  • Every soul bears His image
  • Every life is eternal
  • Every sinner is a potential child, not just a statistic

“For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”
(Luke 19:10)

This is not about mathematics—it’s about mercy.

✦ 5. And Don’t Forget—Sometimes We Are the One

At some point, we were (or are) the one who strayed.
And God didn’t give up on us. He didn’t say, “You’re not worth the effort.”

He came for you. And for me.

That’s the gospel:

He left heaven for the one.

✦ So, Is It Worth It?

To the Shepherd?
Yes.
Because love isn’t calculated by the odds.
It’s measured in blood and tears and joy at the moment of finding.

Amazing grace. How sweet the sound!

Yes—the sweetest sound of all.
The melody of a holy God stooping low, lifting the broken, restoring the lost—and calling it joy.

“I once was lost, but now am found,
Was blind, but now I see.”

That’s the anthem of every rescued sheep, every returning prodigal, every sinner kissed by mercy.

✦ Just imagine the Shepherd’s voice echoing:

“Rejoice with Me, for I have found My sheep that was lost!”
(Luke 15:6)

That’s you. That’s us.
Not discarded. Not dismissed.
Delighted in.

✦ Amazing grace indeed—

  • Not earned, but given.
  • Not deserved, but lavished.
  • Not distant, but personal.

And that’s why we sing it, whisper it, cling to it in the darkest night and the brightest morning.