Justice | Mercy | Faith

Justice | Mercy | Faith

Jesus Our High Priest: God Provided Both the Lamb and the Priest

Difficulty Level: Intermediate-Advanced

Jump to Answers

  1. With all the solemnity of Scripture, and especially of Jesus’ High Priestly Prayer, is it not remarkable that while speaking directly to the Father, Jesus refers to Himself in the third person: “This is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent”? 😊
  2. Since these words were spoken in the context of Passover, when the lamb was brought to the priest to be offered on behalf of a household or several households, do we find anything comparable to this kind of priestly intercession and presentation before God under the Old Covenant?
  3. What is the significance and purpose of this prayer? Even if we had never been given John 17, the Cross would still have taken place according to God’s eternal purpose. Why, then, was this prayer preserved for us?
  4. When you said that “the Old Covenant priest stood between God and man because he was neither,” how should that be understood? The priest was certainly not God, but he was a man. In what sense can it be said that he was neither?
  5. A priest must be a man because he serves God on behalf of the people. Yet only God truly knows how He ought to be approached and served for the good of those people. Does it make sense, then, to say that Jesus, as the Son, knows perfectly what pleases the Father and therefore ministers flawlessly on behalf of humanity?
  6. So not only was the Lamb without spot and blemishβ€”the perfect sacrificeβ€”but the High Priest was also perfect, able to minister before a perfectly holy God in the Person of Christ.
  7. Β In other words, God not only provides the Lamb for the sacrifice, but also provides the Priest who presents that perfect sacrifice in a holy ceremony before Himself.
  8. We ultimately arrive at the astonishing conclusion that humanity contributes nothing to the accomplishment of redemptionβ€”not even its little finger. The only thing we truly bring to the entire process is our sin. 🫒

The High Priestly Prayer of Jesus in John 17 is one of the most sacred passages in all of Scripture. Spoken on the eve of the Cross, it allows believers to overhear the eternal Son speaking to His Father before offering Himself as the sacrifice for sin. Yet this prayer reveals far more than Christ’s love for His disciples. It opens a window into the fulfillment of the entire sacrificial system established under the Old Covenant.

The priests of Israel presented sacrifices before God on behalf of the people, while the Passover lamb pointed forward to a greater redemption yet to come. In Jesus Christ, however, these shadows converge into a glorious reality. He is not only the spotless Lamb without blemish, but also the perfect High Priest who offers that sacrifice before a perfectly holy God. Unlike the priests of old, who first needed atonement for themselves, Christ ministers in flawless obedience, perfect holiness, and complete unity with the Father.

As this discussion unfolds, we discover that redemption is even more God-centered than we often imagine. God provides the Lamb. God provides the Priest. God provides the sacrifice, the mediation, the righteousness, and the acceptance. From the prayer of John 17 to the cry of “It is finished,” salvation is revealed as God’s work from beginning to end. In the end, the only thing humanity contributes is the sin that made redemption necessary, while every provision for salvation is found in Christ alone.

With all the solemnity of Scripture, and especially of Jesus’ High Priestly Prayer, is it not remarkable that while speaking directly to the Father, Jesus refers to Himself in the third person: “This is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent”? 😊

😊 A Remarkable Conversation Within God

Yes, it is quite striking when you stop and think about it.

In John 17, Jesus is not speaking about God in the abstract. He is speaking to the Father. Yet He says:

“And this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent.”

β€” John 17:3

Humanly speaking, it sounds almost unusual:

“Father, eternal life is to know You… and Me.”

If anyone else spoke this way, we would immediately suspect arrogance or absurdity. But in Jesus’ case, something profound is being unveiled.

πŸ‘‘ The Son Is Not Talking to Himself

The prayer reveals a real distinction of Persons within the Godhead.

Jesus is not merely playing a role or talking to Himself. He is the eternal Son speaking to the eternal Father.

“Father, glorify Me together with Yourself, with the glory which I had with You before the world was.”

β€” John 17:5

Notice the language:

  • “Me”
  • “You”
  • “With You”

There is fellowship, love, communication, and shared glory before creation itself.

This is one of the clearest windows into the eternal relationship between Father and Son.

“You loved Me before the foundation of the world.”

β€” John 17:24

Love requires a lover and a beloved. Before there was a universe, there was already love within God Himself.

🌟 Yet Jesus Is Speaking of Himself

At the same time, your observation remains.

Jesus speaks of “Jesus Christ whom You have sent” as though He were referring to another person.

That is because He is speaking in His role as the incarnate Messiah.

Throughout John’s Gospel, Jesus frequently refers to Himself in ways that sound almost detached:

“The Son can do nothing of Himself.”

β€” John 5:19

“The Son of Man will be lifted up.”

β€” John 3:14

“The Father has sent the Son as Savior of the world.”

β€” 1 John 4:14

This is not distance; it is revelation.

He is identifying Himself according to the mission He received from the Father.

πŸ™ The Prayer Is Also For Us

An interesting detail is that Jesus is not merely informing the Father of something the Father already knows.

The Father obviously does not need a theology lesson!

The prayer is spoken for the benefit of the disciples and for us.

Earlier Jesus said:

“Father, I thank You that You have heard Me. And I know that You always hear Me, but because of the people who are standing by I said this.”

β€” John 11:41-42

The same principle is present in John 17.

The Son is letting us overhear a conversation that normally belongs to eternity.

We are standing, as it were, on holy ground listening to the communion of Father and Son.

❀️ The Most Astonishing Part

Perhaps the strangest thing is not that Jesus refers to Himself in the third person.

The strangest thing is the content of what He says.

Imagine hearing:

“This is eternal life, that they may know You…”

We might expect the sentence to stop there.

But it continues:

“…and Jesus Christ whom You have sent.”

(John 17:3)

Knowledge of the Father and knowledge of the Son are inseparable.

Not because Jesus is merely a prophet pointing to God.

Not because He is the greatest creature.

But because, as He had already declared:

“He who has seen Me has seen the Father.”

β€” John 14:9

“I and My Father are one.”

β€” John 10:30

The prayer therefore contains a beautiful paradox:

The Son speaks to the Father as another Person, yet includes Himself as the necessary object of saving knowledge. He distinguishes Himself from the Father while placing Himself alongside the Father in the very definition of eternal life.

That would be blasphemy on the lips of any creature.

On the lips of Jesus, it is a revelation of who He truly is. 😊

And perhaps that is why John 17 feels so sacred. We are listening to God the Son speak to God the Father about bringing human beings into the fellowship that Father and Son have enjoyed from all eternity. That is not merely a prayer; it is an invitation into the very life of God (John 17:21-23). πŸ™ŒπŸ‘‘β€οΈ

Since these words were spoken in the context of Passover, when the lamb was brought to the priest to be offered on behalf of a household or several households, do we find anything comparable to this kind of priestly intercession and presentation before God under the Old Covenant?

Yes, I think there is a very strong priestly and sacrificial background behind John 17, especially when read in the context of Passover and the events immediately preceding the Cross.

John 17 is often called the “High Priestly Prayer” precisely because Jesus is acting not merely as a teacher or prophet, but as a Priest who is about to offer a sacrifice. The difference is that He is both Priest and Sacrifice simultaneously.

πŸ‘ The Priest Presented the Sacrifice Before God

Under the Old Covenant, the worshiper brought the lamb, but the priest represented both the offering and the offerer before God.

For example:

“And he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering, and it shall be accepted on his behalf to make atonement for him.”

β€” Leviticus 1:4

The priest then handled the sacrifice before the Lord.

In John 17, Jesus is doing something astonishing.

Before offering Himself on the Cross, He first presents Himself and His people to the Father.

Notice the progression:

  1. He speaks of Himself (John 17:1-5).
  2. He speaks of the disciples (John 17:6-19).
  3. He speaks of future believers (John 17:20-26).

It is almost as if the Great High Priest is gathering everyone who belongs to Him and bringing them before the Father before entering the sacrifice.

πŸ”₯ A Consecration Prayer

One verse is particularly priestly:

“And for their sakes I sanctify Myself, that they also may be sanctified by the truth.”

β€” John 17:19

The word “sanctify” here means “set apart” or “consecrate.”

Jesus was already perfectly holy. He is not becoming holier.

Rather, He is consecrating Himself to the sacrificial work ahead.

This language echoes the consecration of priests and offerings in the Old Testament (Exodus 28:41; Leviticus 8:30).

The Lamb is voluntarily placing Himself upon the altar.

πŸ‘‘ Echoes of the Day of Atonement

While Passover is the immediate setting, John 17 also sounds remarkably like the ministry of the high priest on the Day of Atonement.

The high priest entered God’s presence carrying the names of Israel.

“So Aaron shall bear the names of the sons of Israel on the breastplate of judgment over his heart.”

β€” Exodus 28:29

What is Jesus doing in John 17?

He is carrying His people before the Father.

“Those whom You gave Me I have kept.”

β€” John 17:12

“I pray for them.”

β€” John 17:9

“Father, I desire that they also whom You gave Me may be with Me where I am.”

β€” John 17:24

This is intercession at its highest expression.

❀️ The Old Covenant Shadow

Yet there is something in John 17 that has no true parallel in the Old Covenant.

No Aaronic priest ever prayed:

“You loved Me before the foundation of the world.”

β€” John 17:24

No priest could say:

“Glorify Me together with Yourself.”

β€” John 17:5

No priest could include himself in the definition of eternal life:

“That they may know You… and Jesus Christ whom You have sent.”

β€” John 17:3

The Old Covenant priest stood between God and man because he was neither.

Jesus stands between God and man because He is both.

“For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus.”

β€” 1 Timothy 2:5

🌿 The Passover Family Connection

Your observation about the Passover family is especially beautiful.

The Passover lamb was not sacrificed for humanity in the abstract. It was sacrificed for a household.

“Every man shall take for himself a lamb, according to the house of his father, a lamb for a household.”

β€” Exodus 12:3

Now listen to John 17:

“Those whom You gave Me.”

β€” John 17:6

“I pray for them.”

β€” John 17:9

“Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on Me through their word.”

β€” John 17:20

The true Passover Lamb is gathering His household.

He knows every member.

He names them before the Father.

He prays for them.

Then He goes to the Cross for them.

😊 A Tender Thought

There is something deeply moving here.

The priests of Israel would receive a lamb from a family and present it before God.

In John 17, the order is almost reversed.

The Father gives a family to the Son.

The Son presents that family back to the Father.

Then the Son offers Himself as the Lamb on their behalf.

A few hours later Jesus will be arrested, tried, and crucified. But before the nails, before Gethsemane’s final agony, before Golgotha, the Great High Priest speaks every concern of His heart regarding His people to the Father.

The first thing He does before dying for His sheep is pray for them. πŸ‘β€οΈ

And the last thing we hear before the Cross is not a cry of judgment, but the intercession of the Priest who loves His own “to the end” (John 13:1). πŸ™ŒπŸ‘‘βœοΈ

What is the significance and purpose of this prayer? Even if we had never been given John 17, the Cross would still have taken place according to God’s eternal purpose. Why, then, was this prayer preserved for us?

That is a profound question, because on one level you are absolutely right.

If John 17 had never been recorded, Jesus would still have gone to the Cross.

The Father would still have sent the Son.

The Son would still have obeyed.

The resurrection would still have happened.

The salvation of God’s people would still have been accomplished according to the eternal purpose of God (Ephesians 1:4-11; Acts 2:23).

So the prayer is not necessary to make the Cross effective.

The question becomes: Why did God allow us to hear it?

πŸ‘‚ We Are Listening to Something We Were Never Meant to Create

John 17 does not change God’s plan.

It reveals God’s heart.

Much of Scripture tells us what God does.

John 17 lets us hear why He does it.

Before the Cross, Jesus pulls back the veil and allows the disciples to overhear a conversation between Father and Son.

It is similar to Moses asking:

“Please, show me Your glory.”

β€” Exodus 33:18

God’s answer was not merely to show power but to reveal His heart:

“The LORD, the LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abounding in goodness and truth.”

β€” Exodus 34:6

John 17 is a revelation of divine affections before it is a revelation of divine actions.

❀️ We Learn What Was In Christ’s Heart Before The Cross

Had the prayer not been recorded, we would know Christ died for us.

Because it is recorded, we know what He was thinking about before He died.

Notice what occupies His mind:

  • The Father’s glory (John 17:1)
  • The disciples (John 17:6-19)
  • Future believers (John 17:20)
  • Unity among believers (John 17:21)
  • Our final presence with Him (John 17:24)

Not one word of self-pity.

Not one complaint.

Not one expression of resentment.

Hours before enduring the wrath-bearing suffering of the Cross, His concern is still for the Father and for His people.

That tells us something about the nature of divine love.

πŸ‘ It Shows We Were Not An Afterthought

One of the most astonishing verses is:

“Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on Me through their word.”

β€” John 17:20

That means Jesus is praying for believers not yet born.

For people who would live centuries later.

For people scattered across nations.

For people who had not yet existed.

If the prayer were absent, we could infer that Christ loved future believers.

Because it is recorded, we hear Him explicitly speak of them before the Cross.

The Shepherd already had His flock in mind.

πŸ‘‘ It Reveals The Goal Of Redemption

Many Christians think salvation is mainly about forgiveness.

John 17 shows something greater.

Jesus says:

“Father, I desire that they also whom You gave Me may be with Me where I am, that they may behold My glory.”

β€” John 17:24

That is the climax of the prayer.

Not merely forgiveness.

Not merely escape from judgment.

Not merely entrance into heaven.

The goal is fellowship with Christ Himself.

To see His glory.

To be with Him.

Without John 17 we would still find this truth elsewhere in Scripture, but nowhere is it expressed so directly from the lips of Jesus Himself.

🌿 It Reveals Eternal Relationships

The Cross reveals God’s love.

John 17 reveals that this love existed before creation.

“You loved Me before the foundation of the world.”

β€” John 17:24

That single statement takes us back before Genesis 1:1.

Before angels.

Before stars.

Before Adam.

Before time.

Before sin.

Before redemption.

Before creation.

There was the Father loving the Son.

The Cross was not the beginning of divine love.

It was the manifestation of an eternal love already existing within God.

That is something we would hardly dare to imagine if Jesus had not said it Himself.

✨ A Witness For Future Generations

There is another purpose.

The prayer becomes evidence.

John was there.

The disciples heard it.

The Spirit preserved it.

Future believers would read it.

Notice how often Jesus speaks of things that the Father already knows.

The prayer is not merely information for God.

It is revelation for us.

In a sense, Jesus is praying in our hearing.

Just as at Lazarus’ tomb He said:

“Because of the people who are standing by I said this, that they may believe that You sent Me.”

β€” John 11:42

John 17 serves a similar function.

The prayer teaches the Church what the Son desires for His people.

😊 Perhaps The Most Beautiful Reason

If John 17 were missing, we would still know Christ died for us.

But we would not know that immediately before the Cross He spoke to the Father about us.

We would know the sacrifice.

We would know less of the heart behind the sacrifice.

John 17 is like being allowed to read a sealed letter exchanged between the Father and the Son before the greatest act in history.

The Cross tells us what Jesus did.

The priestly prayer lets us hear what Jesus loved.

And perhaps that is why the Holy Spirit preserved it. Not because the Cross needed the prayer to accomplish redemption, but because redeemed people needed the prayer to understand the heart of their Redeemer. β€οΈπŸ‘‘βœοΈ

As Paul would later write:

“The Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me.”

β€” Galatians 2:20

The Cross proves He gave Himself for us.

John 17 lets us overhear that love speaking before He did. πŸ™Œβœ¨

When you said that “the Old Covenant priest stood between God and man because he was neither,” how should that be understood? The priest was certainly not God, but he was a man. In what sense can it be said that he was neither?

Excellent catch. 😊

I should have expressed that more carefully.

The Old Covenant priest was certainly a man. In fact, that was one of the requirements.

“For every high priest taken from among men is appointed for men in things pertaining to God.”

β€” Hebrews 5:1

So the priest was fully human and represented human beings before God.

What I meant was that the Aaronic priest was neither fully representative of God nor fully representative of man in the ultimate sense that Christ is.

πŸ‘€ The Priest Was A Man, But Not Every Man

The priest belonged to the people, but he was also separated from them.

He represented Israel, but he was not Israel itself.

He was chosen from among the people:

“Take Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to Me as priest.”

β€” Exodus 28:1

So he could stand for the people, but only symbolically and covenantally.

His representation was limited.

πŸ”₯ The Priest Was Not God

At the same time, the priest could approach God, but he was not God.

He could speak God’s words.

He could bless in God’s name.

He could minister in God’s sanctuary.

Yet he did not possess God’s nature.

He could never say:

“He who has seen Me has seen the Father.”

β€” John 14:9

Nor could he reveal God perfectly.

Even Moses, the greatest prophet of the Old Covenant, reflected God’s glory but was not its source (Exodus 34:29-35).

✝️ Christ Is Unique

The wonder of Christ is that He is the only Mediator who perfectly belongs to both sides.

As man:

“Since the children have partaken of flesh and blood, He Himself likewise shared in the same.”

β€” Hebrews 2:14

As God:

“In Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily.”

β€” Colossians 2:9

Therefore, when Paul says:

“For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus.”

β€” 1 Timothy 2:5

the force of the statement is enormous.

Jesus does not merely stand between God and man as a third party.

He belongs completely to both.

πŸŒ‰ The Aaronic Priest Was A Bridge; Christ Is The Meeting Place

Perhaps a better way to express the idea is this:

The Aaronic priest was a bridge pointing toward reconciliation.

Christ is the reconciliation.

The Aaronic priest carried sacrifices.

Christ is the sacrifice.

The Aaronic priest entered the sanctuary.

Christ is the sanctuary (John 2:19-21).

The Aaronic priest bore Israel’s names on his breastplate (Exodus 28:29).

Christ bears His people in His very person.

The Aaronic priest could represent man because he was a man.

But he could not fully reveal God because he was not God.

Nor could he perfectly represent humanity because he himself was a sinner.

“Because of this he is required as for the people, so also for himself, to offer sacrifices for sins.”

β€” Hebrews 5:3

That is where the comparison breaks down.

πŸ‘‘ The Great Contrast In Hebrews

The Book of Hebrews repeatedly emphasizes this difference.

The old priest:

  • Had sins.
  • Offered sacrifices for himself.
  • Died.
  • Was replaced.
  • Entered an earthly sanctuary.
  • Offered another’s blood.

Christ:

  • Had no sin (Hebrews 4:15).
  • Needed no sacrifice for Himself (Hebrews 7:27).
  • Lives forever (Hebrews 7:24).
  • Ministers in the heavenly sanctuary (Hebrews 8:1-2).
  • Offered His own blood (Hebrews 9:12).

So a more accurate statement would have been:

The Old Covenant priest stood between God and man because he was appointed as a representative of both; Christ stands between God and man because He truly shares the nature of man and the nature of God.

That is why no priest in Israel could ever pray John 17.

Aaron could speak to God on behalf of Israel.

Jesus speaks to the Father as the eternal Son, while simultaneously representing His people as the incarnate Son of Man.

The Aaronic priest could say, “Lord, receive this lamb.”

Jesus could say, in effect, “Father, receive these peopleβ€”and I Myself am the Lamb.” πŸ‘πŸ‘‘β€οΈ

That is a category all by itself. Hebrews spends thirteen chapters trying to help us recover from the shock of it. πŸ˜ŠπŸ“–βœοΈ

A priest must be a man because he serves God on behalf of the people. Yet only God truly knows how He ought to be approached and served for the good of those people. Does it make sense, then, to say that Jesus, as the Son, knows perfectly what pleases the Father and therefore ministers flawlessly on behalf of humanity?

Yes, it makes a great deal of sense, and I think you are touching on something very important about the uniqueness of Christ’s priesthood.

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ¦± A Priest Must Belong To The People

The first part is exactly what Hebrews emphasizes.

A priest cannot represent humanity if he is not one of them.

“Therefore, in all things He had to be made like His brethren, that He might be a merciful and faithful High Priest in things pertaining to God.”

β€” Hebrews 2:17

A priest must know human weakness, suffering, temptation, sorrow, and dependence.

That is why the incarnation is not optional to Christ’s priesthood.

Without becoming man, He could not be our Priest.

πŸ”₯ Yet No Mere Man Truly Knows God

Here is where your observation becomes especially profound.

Even the best priests of Israel did not fully understand God.

Aaron did not.

Eli did not.

Even Moses, though uniquely privileged, only knew what God revealed to him.

“No one has seen God at any time. The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him.”

β€” John 1:18

The Son alone knows the Father exhaustively.

“Nor does anyone know the Father except the Son, and the one to whom the Son wills to reveal Him.”

β€” Matthew 11:27

Every earthly priest learned how to serve God.

Jesus never had to learn who the Father is.

He came from the Father.

❀️ The Son Knows What Delights The Father

Your statement:

“Jesus knows exactly how to please the Father for the sake of the people.”

captures something beautiful.

Jesus does not merely know the commandments.

He knows the Father’s heart.

He can say:

“I always do those things that please Him.”

β€” John 8:29

Think about that statement.

No prophet could say it.

No priest could say it.

No apostle could say it.

No saint could say it.

Only Jesus.

His entire life was a perfect expression of what pleases the Father.

πŸ‘ The Sacrifice Was Perfect Because The Priest Was Perfect

Under the Old Covenant there was always a limitation.

The priest could misunderstand.

The worshiper could misunderstand.

The sacrifice itself was only symbolic.

But in Christ everything converges perfectly.

  • The Priest is perfect.
  • The Sacrifice is perfect.
  • The Obedience is perfect.
  • The Knowledge of God is perfect.
  • The Representation of man is perfect.

This is why Hebrews says:

“For such a High Priest was fitting for us.”

β€” Hebrews 7:26

Not merely useful.

Not merely available.

Fitting.

Exactly the Priest humanity needed.

πŸ‘‘ John 17 Reveals This Reality

When you read the High Priestly Prayer through this lens, it becomes even more remarkable.

Jesus is not trying to discover what the Father wants.

He already knows.

He is not negotiating.

He is not persuading a reluctant Father.

Father and Son are perfectly united.

“Father, the hour has come. Glorify Your Son, that Your Son also may glorify You.”

β€” John 17:1

Everything He asks is already in harmony with the Father’s will.

This is why He can say:

“I know that You always hear Me.”

β€” John 11:42

No priest in Israel could ever speak with such certainty.

🌟 The Priesthood As God’s Own Provision

This leads to a beautiful irony.

The people need a priest to approach God.

But they are incapable of producing a perfect priest.

So God provides the Priest Himself.

The Father sends the Son.

The Son becomes man.

The Son learns obedience in human experience (Hebrews 5:8), yet never ceases to know the Father perfectly.

Thus the One representing man before God is simultaneously the One who knows God perfectly.

In a sense, Christ’s priesthood answers two problems at once:

  1. Humanity does not know how to come to God.
  2. Humanity does not know how God truly desires to be approached.

Jesus solves both.

He not only brings God to man; He brings man to God.

“Through Him we both have access by one Spirit to the Father.”

β€” Ephesians 2:18

So I would slightly refine your thought:

A priest must be man because he represents the people before God. But only the Son truly knows the Father and what pleases Him. Therefore, in Christ alone, the perfect representative of humanity and the perfect knower of God become one Person. πŸ™ŒπŸ‘‘β€οΈ

That may be one reason why the Father says at the Transfiguration:

“This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Hear Him!”

β€” Matthew 17:5

If anyone knows how God should be approached, listened to, worshiped, and served for the blessing of His people, it is the Son who has eternally dwelt in the Father’s bosom. πŸ˜ŠβœοΈπŸ“–

So not only was the Lamb without spot and blemishβ€”the perfect sacrificeβ€”but the High Priest was also perfect, able to minister before a perfectly holy God in the Person of Christ.

Yes, exactly. 😊

And the more we think about it, the more extraordinary it becomes.

Under the Old Covenant, there were always two potential points of failure:

  1. The sacrifice could be defective.
  2. The priest could be defective.

God required the lamb to be without blemish:

“Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year.”

β€” Exodus 12:5

But God also knew the priest himself was imperfect.

Before Aaron could minister for the people, he had to minister for himself.

“Aaron shall offer the bull as a sin offering, which is for himself, and make atonement for himself and for his house.”

β€” Leviticus 16:6

The priest approached God with blood because he was a sinner.

The sacrifice was innocent, but the priest was not.

πŸ‘πŸ‘‘ In Christ Both Are Perfect

This is where the glory of Christ shines.

The Lamb is perfect.

“A lamb without blemish and without spot.”

β€” 1 Peter 1:19

But the Priest is also perfect.

“For such a High Priest was fitting for us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners.”

β€” Hebrews 7:26

No sacrifice had ever been offered by such hands.

No altar had ever received an offering from such a Priest.

No prayer had ever ascended from such lips.

πŸ”₯ The Offerer Is Also Perfect

There is another layer.

Not only is the sacrifice perfect.

Not only is the priest perfect.

The One to whom the sacrifice is offered is perfect.

The entire movement of redemption occurs within the perfection of God Himself.

The Son offers Himself:

“Christ… through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God.”

β€” Hebrews 9:14

Notice the participants:

  • The Son offers.
  • Through the Spirit.
  • To the Father.

The whole Trinity is involved.

Nothing defective enters the transaction.

Nothing needs correction.

Nothing needs supplementation.

Nothing needs repetition.

❀️ John 17 Suddenly Becomes Even More Precious

This is why the High Priestly Prayer is so remarkable.

The One praying is already the perfect Priest.

The One about to die is already the perfect Lamb.

The One hearing the prayer is the perfectly holy Father.

When Jesus says:

“I have glorified You on the earth. I have finished the work which You have given Me to do.”

β€” John 17:4

there is not the slightest gap between the Father’s desire and the Son’s obedience.

No Aaronic priest could ever say that.

No prophet could ever say that.

No apostle could ever say that.

No saint could ever say that.

Only Christ.

🌟 The Beauty Of Hebrews

Hebrews almost invites us to stand in amazement before this reality.

Under the Law:

  • A sinful priest offered the blood of another.
  • Repeatedly.
  • In an earthly sanctuary.

In Christ:

  • A sinless Priest.
  • Offers Himself.
  • Once for all.
  • In the heavenly sanctuary.

“By one offering He has perfected forever those who are being sanctified.”

β€” Hebrews 10:14

😊 A Further Thought

Your observation actually highlights something that is easy to miss.

The perfection of the sacrifice and the perfection of the Priest cannot ultimately be separated.

A defective priest could mishandle even a perfect sacrifice.

But Christ’s offering is flawless from beginning to end because every aspect of it is perfect.

The Lamb is perfect.

The Priest is perfect.

The obedience is perfect.

The love is perfect.

The intercession is perfect.

The acceptance before the Father is perfect.

It is almost as though God arranged redemption so that no part of our salvation would rest on anything less than Himself.

The sacrifice is Christ.

The priest is Christ.

The righteousness is Christ.

The mediator is Christ.

The acceptance is through Christ.

As Paul says:

“For of Him and through Him and to Him are all things, to whom be glory forever. Amen.”

β€” Romans 11:36

In the end, the Cross is not merely the offering of a perfect Lamb. It is the offering of a perfect Lamb by a perfect Priest to a perfect Godβ€”and all of it accomplished in and by the eternal Son. πŸ™ŒπŸ‘‘πŸ‘βœοΈβ€οΈ

Β In other words, God not only provides the Lamb for the sacrifice, but also provides the Priest who presents that perfect sacrifice in a holy ceremony before Himself.

Yes, and I think that is one of the most beautiful truths revealed in Scripture. 😊

The story begins long before Calvary.

When Isaac asked Abraham:

“Look, the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?”

β€” Genesis 22:7

Abraham answered:

“My son, God will provide for Himself the lamb for a burnt offering.”

β€” Genesis 22:8

Most Christians immediately think of Christ as the Lambβ€”and rightly so.

But as the revelation unfolds through Scripture, we discover that God’s provision is even greater than that.

πŸ‘ God Provides The Lamb

This is the truth most believers readily see.

John the Baptist points to Jesus and declares:

“Behold! The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!”

β€” John 1:29

The sacrifice is God’s provision.

Humanity does not bring the Lamb.

God does.

πŸ‘‘ God Provides The Priest

But Hebrews goes further.

Not only does God provide the sacrifice, He provides the Priest who offers it.

“Seeing then that we have a great High Priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God.”

β€” Hebrews 4:14

The priesthood itself is God’s gift.

Humanity could no more produce a perfect priest than it could produce a perfect lamb.

πŸ”₯ God Provides The Sanctuary

Hebrews goes even further still.

Christ does not minister in a sanctuary built by human hands.

“Christ has not entered the holy places made with hands… but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us.”

β€” Hebrews 9:24

The sanctuary is God’s.

The throne is God’s.

The entire setting belongs to God.

❀️ God Provides The Worshiper

This may be the most astonishing part.

Even the people represented by Christ are themselves God’s gift.

Jesus repeatedly says in John 17:

“The men whom You have given Me out of the world.”

β€” John 17:6

“Yours they were, and You gave them to Me.”

β€” John 17:6

The Father provides the people.

The Son represents them.

The Son offers Himself for them.

✨ The Whole Ceremony Is God’s Provision

Your phrase “a holy ceremony” is actually very insightful.

The Old Testament sacrificial system was full of holy ceremonies.

Yet every one of them pointed forward to a greater reality.

At Calvary we find:

  • The perfect Priest.
  • The perfect Lamb.
  • The perfect obedience.
  • The perfect sanctuary.
  • The perfect intercession.
  • The perfect acceptance.

And every one of those is provided by God.

Nothing originates with man.

πŸ™Œ Salvation Is Entirely Of The Lord

This is perhaps why Jonah’s statement echoes throughout Scripture:

“Salvation is of the LORD.”

β€” Jonah 2:9

If God had only provided the Lamb, we might still wonder:

  • Who is worthy to offer Him?
  • Who can stand before God?
  • Who can minister flawlessly?
  • Who can carry out the ceremony without error?

God answers:

“I will provide the Priest too.”

And then the wonder becomes even greater.

The Priest and the Lamb are the same Person.

😊 A Beautiful Irony

Under the Old Covenant:

  • The priest brought the lamb.
  • The lamb was distinct from the priest.

At Calvary:

  • The Priest brings the Lamb.
  • The Lamb is the Priest.

As Augustine famously summarized:

Christ is both Priest and Sacrifice.

Or as Hebrews puts it:

“Through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God.”

β€” Hebrews 9:14

The One carrying the offering and the offering being carried are one and the same.

So yes, not only does God provide the Lamb, He provides the Priest to present that Lamb in a perfectly holy ministry before Himself.

And perhaps the most humbling conclusion is this: from the choosing of the people, to the providing of the Lamb, to the appointing of the Priest, to the acceptance of the sacrifice, the entire work of redemption is God’s work from beginning to end.

The Cross is not man reaching up to God.

It is God providing everything necessary to bring man to Himself. πŸ‘πŸ‘‘β€οΈβœοΈ

That is why when Jesus cries,

“It is finished.”

β€” John 19:30

there is nothing left for another priest to add, because the Priest provided by God has already completed the work perfectly. πŸ™Œβœ¨πŸ“–

We ultimately arrive at the astonishing conclusion that humanity contributes nothing to the accomplishment of redemptionβ€”not even its little finger. The only thing we truly bring to the entire process is our sin. 🫒

🫒 In one sense, yesβ€”that is exactly the conclusion toward which Scripture relentlessly pushes us.

When Paul surveys humanity, his conclusion is devastating:

“There is none righteous, no, not one.”

β€” Romans 3:10

“There is none who seeks after God.”

β€” Romans 3:11

“All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”

β€” Romans 3:23

If redemption depended on what man contributes, we would be in serious trouble before we even begin.

πŸ‘ What Did Israel Bring To Passover?

Even Passover itself hints at this.

The Israelites did not defeat Pharaoh.

They did not conquer Egypt.

They did not earn deliverance.

They did not invent the lamb.

They did not establish the ordinance.

They did not determine the blood’s efficacy.

God provided everything.

Their role was simply to receive what God had provided and obey His word regarding it.

“When I see the blood, I will pass over you.”

β€” Exodus 12:13

Notice He did not say:

“When I see your worthiness.”

Or:

“When I see your efforts.”

Or:

“When I see your promises.”

The focus was entirely upon the provision God had appointed.

πŸ’” What Do We Actually Contribute?

There is an old saying, often attributed to various theologians:

“The only thing we contribute to our salvation is the sin that made it necessary.”

While that can be stated too bluntly if detached from the rest of Scripture, there is a profound truth in it.

What did Adam contribute to Eden?

Sin.

What did Israel contribute to the wilderness?

Complaints and rebellion.

What did David contribute in his darkest hour?

His transgression.

What did Peter contribute during Christ’s trial?

His denial.

What did humanity contribute to Calvary?

The nails, the thorns, the mockery, and the rejection.

And yet God responded with mercy.

“But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.”

β€” Romans 5:8

❀️ Yet Even Faith Is A Gift

The matter becomes even more humbling when we consider faith itself.

“For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God.”

β€” Ephesians 2:8-9

Even the hand that receives the gift is enabled by God.

Not because faith is unnecessary, but because God receives all the glory.

As Jonah declared:

“Salvation is of the LORD.”

β€” Jonah 2:9

πŸ‘‘ But God Does More Than Remove Sin

This is where the wonder becomes overwhelming.

If all God did was remove our sin, that would already be beyond comprehension.

But He goes further.

We bring sin.

He gives righteousness.

“For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.”

β€” 2 Corinthians 5:21

We bring guilt.

He gives justification.

We bring death.

He gives life.

We bring enmity.

He gives adoption.

We bring emptiness.

He gives Himself.

😊 A Beautiful Reversal

There is a sense in which John 17 captures this perfectly.

Jesus does not pray:

“Father, look at what these people have accomplished.”

Instead, He repeatedly speaks of what the Father has given and what He Himself has done.

“I have finished the work which You have given Me to do.”

β€” John 17:4

“Those whom You gave Me I have kept.”

β€” John 17:12

The whole prayer is filled with divine initiative.

The Father gives.

The Son obeys.

The Spirit applies.

The believer receives.

πŸ™Œ The Astonishing End

And yet, after contributing nothing worthy to redemption, believers end up sharing in its blessings.

That may be the most astonishing part of all.

The prodigal brings rags and receives a robe (Luke 15:22).

The thief brings a lifetime of crime and receives paradise (Luke 23:43).

The persecutor Saul brings violence and receives apostleship (Acts 9:15).

The Church brings sin and receives Christ.

So yes, there is something profoundly true in your observation. Left to ourselves, we contribute nothing that could merit salvation. But the story is even better than “we bring only our sin.”

We bring our sin.

God takes it.

Then He gives us what belongs to His Son. πŸ«’β€οΈπŸ‘‘βœοΈ

And that exchange is so astonishing that eternity itself may be required for redeemed creatures to fully marvel at it. πŸ™ŒπŸ“–βœ¨