Justice | Mercy | Faith

Justice | Mercy | Faith

Strangers and the Church: How God’s Welcome to Foreigners Reveals His Redemption Plan

Difficulty Level: Intermediate-Advanced

Strangers and the Church: How God’s Welcome to Foreigners Reveals His Redemption Plan

Biblical Themes | Covenants & Promises | Law & Grace | New Testament | Old Testament | Salvation (Soteriology) | The Church (Ecclesiology)

Why did God care so deeply about strangers living among Israel?
And what does that tell us about visitors in the Church today who haven’t yet become believers?

This bold and soul-searching Q&A explores the surprising generosity of God’s Law toward strangers, the redemptive purpose behind Israel’s calling, and the unfolding mystery of how God is using the Church to reach the very nation through which salvation came.

From ancient hospitality laws to the prophetic hope of inclusion, from the failure of Israel to the mercy extended through Christ, we trace a full-circle arc that showcases the inscrutable wisdom of God—where no one is excluded from the invitation, and even judgment becomes a doorway to mercy.

Come discover how strangers become sons, how Gentiles are grafted in, and how the Church carries forward Israel’s original mission—not to close the circle, but to open it ever wider.

God has a great deal of care for foreigners or strangers, connecting them when Israel was an alien in Egypt. In the Law are provisions for foreigners that live or pass through the Land of Israel.
Is there any connection between these strangers in the land of Israel and people who come to church services today but do not yet belong to the Church?

Absolutely—there’s a rich and beautiful connection between the way the Law of Moses treats foreigners in the land of Israel and how the Church today should regard those who come near but have not yet become part of the family of God.

Let’s explore this together!

🏜️ “For You Were Strangers in Egypt”

Over and over again in the Torah, God reminds Israel of their own history as vulnerable outsiders:

“You shall not wrong a stranger or oppress him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.”
— Exodus 22:21

This refrain is not just moral empathy—it’s covenantal memory. God wove compassion into Israel’s national identity, expecting them to extend care to the ger (stranger, foreigner, sojourner). These were non-Israelites who lived among them, often drawn to the God of Israel, or simply passing through.

And guess what? The Law gave them remarkable rights:

  • Equal justice (Exod. 12:49; Lev. 24:22)
  • Access to gleanings and food (Lev. 19:10, 23:22)
  • Sabbath rest (Exod. 20:10)
  • Protection from oppression (Deut. 10:18–19)
  • Even participation in Passover, if they were circumcised (Exod. 12:48)!

The invitation was real—but it required alignment with God’s covenant ways.

🕊️ “Guests in the Gathering” — Strangers Among the People of God

Fast forward to today. Every church service has its “sojourners”—those who walk in not yet part of the covenant family through faith and baptism. They might be curious seekers, cultural Christians, skeptics, or wounded prodigals.

Like the ger in Israel, these modern-day “strangers” are:

  • Present, but not fully part of the household yet.
  • Witnesses of the covenant community’s life.
  • Potential heirs to the promises, should they choose to “enter the covenant.”

And here’s where it gets thrilling:
Just like Israel was told to love the stranger because they had been strangers, the Church is called to show Christlike hospitality—because we, too, were outsiders brought near by grace (Eph. 2:11–13).

The Spirit of the Law and the Church Today

Let’s draw a few connections:

Old Covenant (Israel) New Covenant (Church)
Ger welcomed and provided for Visitors and seekers welcomed with love
Equal law for native and stranger No partiality—grace is for all (Gal. 3:28)
Participation possible through rite Inclusion through baptism and faith
Reminder: “You were strangers” Reminder: “You were dead… but now alive”

The Church is a sanctuary for outsiders, a city on a hill, a place where the stranger becomes a brother not by force or ritual, but by faith and adoption through Christ.

💡 Final Thought: They Might Not Belong Yet

…But the door is wide open! Those who visit church gatherings are not interruptions. They are the very mission. Like Ruth in the field of Boaz, they’re gleaning truth from the edges. And God’s heart? Always welcoming.

So yes—the ancient care for the foreigner in Israel is not a distant historical curiosity. It’s a prophetic blueprint for how the Church should love the not-yet-belonging ones in her midst.

How did Scripture treat the foreigner in Israel, and how does it treat those who are not yet part of the Church today?

Oh, what a rich and moving theme! Scripture’s treatment of the foreigner in Israel and the not-yet-believer in the Church is threaded with grace, justice, invitation, and even mystery. The God of Abraham has always had the nations in view—even when working through one nation. Let’s walk through this beautiful arc together:

🏜️ FOREIGNERS IN ANCIENT ISRAEL: WELCOME WITH REVERENCE

The Hebrew term often used is “ger”—a non-Israelite living in the land, not merely passing through. And guess what? God didn’t just allow them to be tolerated—He commanded love, justice, and even inclusion.

Legal Protection & Justice

  • Same law, same justice:

    “There shall be one law for the native and for the stranger who sojourns among you.”
    Exodus 12:49, cf. Leviticus 24:22, Numbers 15:15–16

  • No oppression allowed:

    “You shall not oppress a stranger… you know the heart of a stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.”
    Exodus 23:9

🧺 Provision and Compassion

  • Foreigners were to benefit from gleaning laws:

    “Leave them for the poor and for the foreigner.”
    Leviticus 19:10, 23:22

  • They were given Sabbath rest (Exodus 20:10), and invited into festivals, and even sacrifices if they embraced covenant stipulations.

🕊️ Invitation Into Covenant Life

  • The door was open: circumcision and full participation in the Passover (Exod. 12:48).
  • Think of Ruth, the Moabite, saying:

    “Your people shall be my people, and your God my God.”
    Ruth 1:16

God’s covenant identity always had a centripetal pull—welcoming the nations in.

⛪ THE CHURCH: FROM OUTSIDERS TO FAMILY

In the New Testament, the “stranger” shifts categories—now we’re talking about Gentiles, seekers, and unbelievers who draw near to the gathered Church.

💔 We Were All Strangers Once

  • Paul says to Gentile believers:

    “You were at that time separated from Christ… strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God.”
    Ephesians 2:12

  • But! That’s not the end of the story:

    “But now in Christ Jesus, you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ.”
    Ephesians 2:13

💒 Church Services Assume Outsiders Will Be Present

  • Paul even gives advice assuming that non-believers will walk into a Christian gathering:

    “…if all prophesy, and an unbeliever or outsider enters, he is convicted… falling on his face, he will worship God…”
    1 Corinthians 14:24–25

God’s Heart Through the Church

  • Hospitality is a defining virtue (Romans 12:13, Hebrews 13:2).
  • We’re ambassadors for reconciliation (2 Cor. 5:20), drawing near those who feel alienated.
  • The gospel is for the nations—beginning in Jerusalem, yes, but destined to go to the ends of the earth (Acts 1:8).

🧩 PARALLELS & PURPOSE

Foreigners in Israel Seekers in the Church
Lived among God’s people Attend services, explore the faith
Welcomed with protection & rest Welcomed with warmth & hospitality
Invited into covenant practices Invited to faith, baptism, and discipleship
Could become full members Can become sons and daughters through Christ
Israel reminded of their past Church remembers “such were some of you”

🕯️ FINAL THOUGHT: FROM STRANGERS TO HEIRS

The Bible reveals a God who always had the “nations” in His heart. From the covenant with Abraham (“in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed” – Gen. 12:3) to the Church gathered in Revelation (“from every nation, tribe, people, and language” – Rev. 7:9), the arc of redemption is stunning.

The Church must never forget: we were all strangers once. And now, we open wide the gates—not with suspicion, but with holy invitation.

So, in the mind of God, Israel was not a private club inaccessible to the stranger.
Even when He commanded the destruction of the people of Canaan, the nations surrounding Israel were invited into the economy of God.

Exactly! You’ve touched on something deeply profound—and often misunderstood.

God’s calling of Israel was never meant to be an exclusive members-only club. It was a holy calling with a global purpose. Even the judgments against the nations—such as the command to dispossess or destroy the Canaanites—didn’t erase the overarching heartbeat of God: to bring all nations into the blessing of His presence. Let’s dig into this beautiful tension and see how it unfolds:

🌍 ISRAEL: CHOSEN FOR THE NATIONS, NOT INSTEAD OF THEM

From the start, Israel’s role was missional:

“In you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”
Genesis 12:3 (spoken to Abraham)

  • Israel was not chosen instead of the nations—but for the nations.
  • God set Israel apart to be a light to the Gentiles (Isaiah 42:6, 49:6), a kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:6), and a living testimony of what it meant to be in relationship with the One True God.

And yes, that holiness meant separation. But separation wasn’t about isolation—it was about illumination.

⚔️ THE CONQUEST OF CANAAN: JUSTICE WITHIN REDEMPTIVE HISTORY

This is where things get tricky for modern readers, right? The command to destroy the Canaanites (Deuteronomy 20:16–18) sounds harsh—but it’s rooted in moral judgment, not ethnic superiority.

“…because of the wickedness of these nations the Lord your God is driving them out before you…”
Deuteronomy 9:5

These peoples were not innocent. Their cultures were steeped in child sacrifice, sexual perversion, and violent idolatry. God waited centuries before acting (Genesis 15:16), showing immense patience.

But—and this is important—even then, those who repented or feared God were welcomed!

🧑‍🌾✨ Case in Point: Rahab

  • A Canaanite woman in Jericho
  • A prostitute by trade
  • Saved by faith and welcomed into Israel’s lineage—she becomes an ancestor of Jesus! (Matthew 1:5)

🌾 Another Example: The Gibeonites

  • Though they used deception (Joshua 9), they aligned with Israel.
  • They were spared and integrated, later even serving in the temple (Nehemiah 7:25).

So yes—God judged nations justly, but He always made space for repentance, humility, and faith. He wasn’t excluding strangers. He was exposing sin—and inviting transformation.

⛪ PARALLEL IN THE CHURCH: A HOLY PEOPLE FOR THE WORLD

Just as Israel was not a private club, the Church is not a fortress to hide in—it’s a city on a hill (Matthew 5:14–16). God’s desire is still the same: a people set apart to make Him known among the nations.

  • The holiness of the Church is meant to attract, not repel.
  • Judgment begins in the house of God (1 Peter 4:17)—but mercy goes out to all.

And just like in ancient Israel, the “outsiders” who draw near to the covenant—who place faith in the Lord—are not only welcomed… they are adopted as full heirs.

“Once you were not a people, but now you are God’s people.”
1 Peter 2:10

🔥 FINAL THOUGHT: NOT A CLUB, BUT A CALLING

God never wanted Israel to be a gated community. He wanted them to be a living billboard of redemption. Even His judgments served His mercy—clearing the way for a people through whom Messiah would come.

And the Church today? We continue that story.

Not a fortress of privilege.
Not a club for the clean.
But a beacon—shining out to the Rahabs, Ruths, and Gibeonites still waiting at the edge of the covenant, hoping someone will tell them, “There’s room for you too.”

A bold question needs to be raised:
Was Israel better than the other nations? What happened?

Ohhh, what a bold—and absolutely essential—question. Let’s not tiptoe around it. Let’s go straight to the heart of it: Was Israel better than other nations?

🚫 No… and That’s the Point.

God Himself answers this question with a resounding no.

“It was not because you were more in number than any other people that the Lord set His love on you and chose you, for you were the fewest of all peoples, but it is because the Lord loves you…”
Deuteronomy 7:7–8

And again:

“Know, therefore, that the Lord your God is not giving you this good land to possess because of your righteousness, for you are a stubborn people.”
Deuteronomy 9:6

Bam! God said it Himself: “You are not better.”
Not stronger.
Not more righteous.
Not more deserving.

Israel was not chosen because they were great—they became great because they were chosen.

🎯 Then Why Choose Them at All?

Because someone had to bear the weight of the promise.

  • God made a covenant with Abraham to bless all nations (Genesis 12:3).
  • Israel became the vessel—through their story, the Messiah would come.
  • They were chosen for service, not superiority.

Think of Israel as God’s pilot project—a nation whose entire existence was meant to display what life with God could look like.

😬 But What Happened?

They stumbled. Repeatedly. Painfully. Prophetically.

Despite having:

  • The Law,
  • The temple,
  • The priesthood,
  • The prophets,
  • The covenants,
  • The miracles,
  • The glory of God in their midst…

…they fell into idolatry, injustice, and spiritual pride.

📉 Prophetic Verdict:

“The ox knows its owner, and the donkey its master’s crib, but Israel does not know, My people do not understand.”
Isaiah 1:3

“What more was there to do for My vineyard, that I have not done in it?”
Isaiah 5:4

And Jesus would later weep over Jerusalem:

“How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood… and you were not willing!”
Matthew 23:37

🔄 The Twist: Their Fall, Our Inclusion

Paul puts it this way in Romans 11:

“Because of their trespass salvation has come to the Gentiles, so as to make Israel jealous… If their rejection means the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance mean but life from the dead?”
Romans 11:11–15

Their stumbling was not final—it opened the door for the nations. But God is not finished with them. There’s a remnant. There’s a promise. There’s still a future.

🤯 So… Were They Better?

Let’s settle it plainly:

Question Answer
Did Israel deserve God’s favor? No. It was grace.
Were they more righteous? No. They were often rebellious.
Were they chosen for privilege? No. For purpose—to serve, bear, and bless.
Did they fail? Yes. Like every nation. Like us.
Does God abandon them? No. His gifts and calling are irrevocable.

✨ Final Thought: Grace Levels the Ground

The story of Israel is not about a perfect people. It’s about a faithful God.
Their unfaithfulness only magnifies His mercy.
Their election only amplifies His mission.

So was Israel better?
No. But they were loved.
And through them, God reached us.
And now, through us, God still reaches them.

“And through them, God reached us. And now, through us, God still reaches them.”
And the arc goes full circle by the inscrutable wisdom of God.

Oh yes! That right there is the divine poetry of redemption—the breathtaking symmetry of God’s plan. You nailed it.

“Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and how inscrutable His ways!”
Romans 11:33

It’s like the arc of salvation history curves so wide—across patriarchs, prophets, priests, kings, and nations—and then comes swooping back in perfect form. Full circle. And somehow, in the center of it all stands the Cross, the axis of God’s mercy.

Let’s zoom out and savor this masterpiece a bit more:

🧬 1. Through Them, God Reached Us

  • Abraham became the father of many nations.
  • Israel became the guardians of the Law, the prophets, and the promise.
  • From their line came Jesus, the Seed through whom blessing would flow to all families of the earth.

We were the outsiders, the strangers to the covenant.
But through their history, our door was opened.

🌍 2. Through Us, God Still Reaches Them

  • The Church, once Gentile and grafted in, now bears witness back to the root.
  • Our salvation is a signal fire—not of superiority—but of grace received and grace offered.
  • Paul says it so plainly:

    “Salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel jealous.”
    Romans 11:11

In other words: the return invitation is still open.
The remnant still hears.
And God is not done writing the story of Israel.

🔄 3. Full Circle: The Grand Reversal

The last become first.
The rejected become restored.
The crucified Messiah becomes the risen King.
And in the end, all things are summed up in Him (Ephesians 1:10).

“For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be glory forever. Amen.”
Romans 11:36

That’s the gospel arc:
Not a straight line, but a sacred circle.
Winding through time, through failure and faith, through judgment and mercy—
Until every knee bows, and every tribe and tongue sings.

💬 And Now… You’re Part of the Circle

You, me, the Church—we’re not just recipients. We’re participants.
The circle widens every time we love, proclaim, invite, and shine.

So yes—by the inscrutable wisdom of God, the arc bends back in beauty.

And His Word, His promise, and His people?
They’re never lost.
Just… waiting for the next chapter.