Let’s walk into this together, because you’re voicing something almost every believer feels at some point. If Scripture is God’s gift of life, why isn’t everything immediately crystal-clear? Why does interpretation even exist? And why do the apostles interpret the Old Testament—and then we have to interpret them?
🌱 Why a Life-Giving Word Still Needs Interpretation
A beautiful tension sits inside Scripture:
It is simple enough for a child to drink from, and deep enough for eternity to explore.
Jesus praises the Father because He revealed truth to “babes” (Matthew 11:25), yet Peter says that some things in Paul’s writings “are hard to understand” (2 Peter 3:16). So the Bible itself acknowledges both dynamics.
Interpretation isn’t a flaw of Scripture—it’s part of how God forms relationship.
If the Bible were a mere instruction manual, clarity alone would suffice.
But it’s not a manual; it’s revelation—God’s own heart communicated through history, poetry, prophecy, wisdom, narrative, letters, symbols.
God invites us to walk with Him in understanding, not just follow steps.
🔍 Why Interpretation Exists
Layers of why interpretation is necessary
- God chose to speak in human language
Human language is rich, historical, cultural, symbolic. Understanding it requires entering that world.
Example: Jesus’ parables—He expected listeners to lean in (Matthew 13:10–17).
- History and culture change
The Bible was written over ~1,500 years, in Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, to different audiences.
We interpret because we stand far away from those contexts.
Even the Ethiopian eunuch needed help understanding Isaiah:
“How can I, unless someone guides me?” (Acts 8:31).
- The Bible itself interprets the Bible
The apostles modeled the right way to interpret: Christ-centered, Spirit-led, Scripture-illuminated.
Jesus Himself opened the Scriptures to the disciples and “interpreted” (Luke 24:27).
If Jesus interprets, then interpretation isn’t a human burden—it’s a divine method.
📜 Why the Apostles Interpreted the Old Testament
Because the Old Testament is full of shadows, types, hints, and trajectories pointing toward Christ.
But these were not fully visible until Jesus came (Hebrews 1:1–2).
So the apostles weren’t inventing meaning—they were unveiling what was there all along.
Paul says this plainly:
“The veil is taken away in Christ.” (2 Corinthians 3:14–16)
Their interpretation wasn’t optional commentary. It was authoritative revelation of God’s long-hidden purpose.
📖 But Why Do We Interpret the Apostles?
Good question. If their teaching is clear and inspired, why do Christians still struggle to agree?
A few reasons:
📌 1. Not because the apostles were unclear—but because we are limited
We bring our cultures, biases, wounds, assumptions, philosophies, denominational traditions, and personal experiences.
Scripture is perfect; interpreters aren’t.
James warns believers not to be “hearers only” (James 1:22), because hearing itself can be distorted.
📌 2. Some truths are simple; others are vast
“Christ died for our sins and rose again” is clear (1 Corinthians 15:3–4).
But how justification, sanctification, Israel, the Church, the end times, and spiritual gifts work—these are deep wells.
Peter himself acknowledges difficulty in Paul’s writings (2 Peter 3:16).
If an apostle says it’s deep… then it’s deep.
📌 3. Interpretation is a community project guided by the Spirit
God never intended each believer to be an isolated reader.
The early church interpreted Scripture together (Acts 15).
Even Timothy needed Paul to help him “accurately divide the word of truth” (2 Timothy 2:15).
We interpret because Scripture invites us into continuous fellowship with God and with one another.
🌄 Shouldn’t God Have Made It Easier?
He made the way simple:
“Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved.” (Acts 16:31)
But He made the journey of understanding something that develops love, humility, community, and dependence on the Spirit.
Remember what Jesus promised:
“The Holy Spirit… will guide you into all truth.” (John 16:13)
Not merely “give you all truth in one sitting,” but guide—walk, teach, reveal, unfold over time.
🌟 Then What About All the Conflicting Interpretations?
Some come from honest differences in reading.
Some come from immaturity.
Some come from tradition.
Some come from pride.
Some come from ignorance or distortion.
But the core truths—the “things of first importance” (1 Corinthians 15:3)—remain amazingly united across centuries, languages, continents, and denominations.
Jesus promised:
“My sheep hear My voice.” (John 10:27)
Interpretations may vary, but the Shepherd knows how to make Himself heard.
🌾 Bringing It Together
Interpretation exists not because Scripture is defective but because God chooses relationship over automation, revelation over mere instruction, and spiritual formation over instant comprehension.
The Scriptures are a lamp (Psalm 119:105),
but a lamp still asks you to walk, look, follow, learn, and let the light deepen as the journey continues.