Matthew Henry’s quote reflects a biblical theme found particularly in the writings of Paul—that human wisdom, apart from divine revelation, leads not to God but away from Him. Let’s unpack how this thought is ascertained (affirmed and rooted) in the Scriptures:
🔍 Quote from Matthew Henry:
“Concerning this the pagan philosophers wretchedly blundered, and became vain in their imaginations, some asserting the world’s eternity and self-existence, others ascribing it to a fortuitous concourse of atoms: thus ‘the world by wisdom knew not God,’ but took a great deal of pains to lose him.”
📖 1. Key Scriptural Basis – 1 Corinthians 1:21
“For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, it pleased God through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe.” (ESV)
This verse directly echoes Henry’s phrase “the world by wisdom knew not God.” Paul is stating that worldly wisdom, like Greek philosophy, did not lead people to the true knowledge of God. Instead, God’s plan was to reveal Himself through what seemed foolish to human reasoning: the message of the cross.
🌀 2. Romans 1:21–22 – Vain Imaginations
“For although they knew God, they did not honor Him as God or give thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened. Claiming to be wise, they became fools.”
Paul here critiques humanity’s rejection of God’s self-revelation in creation. Though creation declares His existence (Romans 1:20), people suppress the truth and substitute it with idolatrous and speculative philosophy.
- Henry refers to the “vain imaginations” and “pains to lose Him”—this aligns perfectly with Romans 1:21.
- Pagan philosophers, despite their intellect, failed to glorify or truly know God.
💬 3. Acts 17:22–23 – The “Unknown God”
When Paul addresses the philosophers in Athens:
“Men of Athens, I perceive that in every way you are very religious… What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you.”
This reflects the failure of human religion and philosophy to arrive at the knowledge of the true God. Despite their efforts, they missed Him entirely.
⚠️ 4. Colossians 2:8 – Warnings Against Philosophy
“See to it that no one takes you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition… and not according to Christ.”
While not condemning all reason or learning, Paul highlights the danger of man-centered thinking that excludes divine revelation. Henry’s words echo this: the Greeks “took pains to lose Him”—their philosophies became elaborate detours away from the truth.
🪞 5. Ecclesiastes 1:13–18 – The Limits of Human Wisdom
Solomon explores wisdom under the sun and finds it unable to deliver ultimate meaning:
“In much wisdom is much vexation, and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.”
Human wisdom, when disconnected from God, leads to weariness—not salvation. Henry’s phrase “took a great deal of pains to lose him” captures this existential futility.
✅ Summary:
Matthew Henry’s statement is firmly grounded in Scripture. It synthesizes:
- 1 Corinthians 1:21 – Human wisdom cannot discover God.
- Romans 1:21–22 – Human thinking became futile.
- Acts 17:22–23 – Despite philosophy, God remained “unknown.”
- Colossians 2:8 – Human tradition can mislead.
- Ecclesiastes 1 – Intellectual effort without God leads to vanity.
Henry is not attacking thinking itself, but asserting that apart from God’s revelation, even the brightest minds go astray.
Would you like to explore how this ties into modern secular thinking or contemporary philosophy as well?